Properties of Events Expressed by Serial Verb Constructions in Thai
Kingkarn Thepkanjana
Chulalongkorn University

 

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Last Modified: 16-feb-06

Serial verb constructions, henceforth SVCs, are a type of construction in which two or more verbs or verb phrases are juxtaposed without any linker. This paper aims to study the properties of events expressed by serial verb constructions in Thai. This paper limits its scope of study to nongrammaticalized types of serial verb constructions. The serial verb constructions under investigation are classified into the following semantic types: (1) narrative SVCs, (2) resultative SVCs, (3) manner SVCs, (4) posture SVCs, (5) directional SVCs, and (6) attitudinal SVCs. This paper also compares and contrasts the events expressed by the types of SVCs listed above and those expressed by semantically similar coordinate and subordinate constructions. It is found that SVCs are used to express closely related events which largely correspond to prototypical scenes in the real world. If the verbs in SVCs are split and connected by a coordinator or a subordinator in a coordinate construction or a subordinate one, respectively, the new construction will either sound odd or unacceptable. It is also argued in the paper that verb serialization is a means for "elaboration of event". Finally, this paper demonstrates that serial verb constructions in Thai exhibit many types of diagrammatical iconicity.