Composting
Pilot Project Description
Hypothesis
Using the Earth Tub as the basis for an on-site composting plan will
provide environmental and economic benefits to the university.
Materials
- One Earthtub
- One Earthtub site (10'x10')
- One Curing site
- 200 Degradable plastic bags (Bio-Resource Inc.)
- Power supply to Earthtub
- Water supply
- Hose to sanitary sewer
Labor
- Make measurements of ingoing and outgoing waste
- Deposit foodwaste and yardwaste at Earthtub
- Periodically mix tub
- Empty Earthtub
- Transport to Curing site
- Distribute finished product
Measurements
- Weight/volume and type of incoming waste
- Frequency of waste addition
- Waste mix and C:N ratio of compost
- Time and fuel saved by local yardwaste dumping
- Amount of finished product used
- Effects of finished product
- Nutrient value of finished product?
- How effective finished product as fertilizer/mulch/soil
- Operational costs (electricity, labor, maintenance, etc.)
Proceedures
Installation:
- Clear site for use
- Build site pad if necessary
- Wire electrical outlet and on/off switch (with meter if possible)
- Run hose to site
- Clear path to site
- Install unit
- Connect biofilter/hose/electrical
Operation: (batch or continuous)
* Batch operation:
- Bring leaves and woodchips (2:1 or ~1.2 : 0.6 cu yds), deposit in tub
and fill to half-full (1.75 cu yds).
- Mix tub once
- Add degradable bags of food waste to tub continuously, lightly mixing
after each addition (to shred bag), recording volume, weight, composition
and time of deposit
- Mix 3 times/week
- When full, let tub sit for 21 days or until blower stops; record end
date
- Empty tub
- Measure volume and weight of compost
- Screen compost if desired (results in finer grain compost)
- Transport to covered curing site (let cure for 30 days for top use,
can use plastic mesh bags)
- Leaving a small amount of compost inside, repeat from step 1.
* Continuous operation:
- Lay down small bed of leaves and wood (~.5 cu yd)
- Mix tub once
- Add degradable bags of food and yard waste to tub continuously,
lightly mixing after each addition, to shred bag (ratio of
food:leaves:wood = 100 : 10 : 3, or, more realistically, in cu yds = 2.3 :
1.2 : 0), recording the amount of each addition to calculate ratios
- Mix 3 times/week
- As the tub approaches capacity, only add food above one unloading door
(for one week before partial unloading) and mix only that half of the tub
- Empty about 1/2 the tub from the opposite door.
- Continue operation from 3.
- Measure weight and volume of outgoing compost
- Screen compost if desired (results in finer grain compost)
- Transport to covered curing site (let cure for 30 days for top use,
can also use plastic mesh bags)
Analysis
- Kitchen disposal savings
- Waste removal savings
- Fertilizer, mulch, top soil savings
- Labor savings
- Flux of waste to Earthtub and Curing Site
- Operational improvements
- Capacity of Earth Tub system
- Environmental impacts alleviated and gained
- Cost-benefit analysis of utility of the Earth Tub-based composting
system
- Prediction of the effects of a large-scale composting system
Does this give you an idea? Then go to the Idea
Bank and make it known.
- Got questions? You can reach me at envintrn@rice.edu.
-Return to
Composting Pilot Project Page
-Return to Intern Info Page
Accessed
times since 9-2-99
Created by Ryan McMullan,
Environmental Intern, for the Environmental
Programs Steering Committee, creators of The Enviro-Web of
Rice University