Dr. Xue Xiao

  Civil & Environmental Engineering

 

 

 

Education

                Massachusetts Institute of Technology

                Ph.D in Atmospheric Science                                                                                                 2002 – 2008

Thesis Research: Optimal Estimation of the Surface Fluxes of Chloromethanes Using

a 3-D Global Chemical Transport Model

Advisor: Prof. Ronald G. Prinn

                Peking University, China

                M.S. in Atmospheric Environment, minor in Pollution Meteorology                      1998 – 2001

Thesis Research: Structures of Convective Boundary Layers over Heterogeneous Surfaces

and Problems in Flux Measurements

Advisor: Prof. Jiayi Chen

                Peking University, China

                B.S. in Atmospheric Sciences                                                                                                  1994 – 1998

Thesis Research: The Regional Wind Fields and Pollutant Transport in the Area of the

Lianyungang Nuclear Power Plant

Advisor: Prof. Jiayi Chen

 

Research Experience

9/2002 – 8/2008    Research Assistant, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences (EAPS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology

·         Developed an optimal estimation methodology for the estimation of the emissions of atmospheric pollutants (chloromethanes) from real observations by using a Kalman filter and a 3-D chemical transport model; improved the quantitative understanding of the location and timing of gaseous emissions into the atmosphere; results can be used to improve the predictive capability of air quality models so that they can provide sufficient warning of future adverse air quality

·         Optimally estimated the predominant soil sink of hydrogen (H2), which is a proposed clean energy alternative to fossil fuels, and an indirect greenhouse gas; results have been published in JGR

·         Teaching Assistant for a graduate course at MIT: ‘Atmospheric Radiation’

·         Mentor of a junior graduate student in the mentoring program at MIT’s EAPS

9/1998 – 6/2001    Research Assistant, Center for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, China

·         Investigated the turbulent structures of several convective boundary layers over heterogeneous surfaces and their differences from homogeneous boundary layers

7/1998 – 8/1998    Research Assistant and co-organizer, Department of Geophysics, Peking University, China

·         Mastered and maintained the operation of instruments as a member of the team in Inner Mongolia Semi-Arid Grassland-Atmosphere Surface Study (IMGRASS)

·         Independently monitored a theodolite and observed pilot balloons to determined wind speed and direction, could track balloons for more than 30 minutes in good weather, got accurate data, and developed a computerized model to determine wind speed and direction from the data

9/1997 – 6/1998    Department of Geophysics, Peking University, China

·         computed the pollutant diffusion scale and transport paths by using an atmospheric wind diagnosis model, provided scientific basis for emergence environmental impact assessment of Lianyungang Nuclear Power Plant

 

Honors and Awards

           MIT’s Martin Family Society Fellowship for Environment and Sustainability      2005 – 2006

           Peking University’s Distinguished Graduate                                                                   2001

           Peking University’s Academic Excellence Award                                                          1998 – 2000

           Peking University’s Outstanding Graduate                                                                     1998

           Peking University’s Academic Excellence Award                                                          1994 – 1997

 

Research Interests

                Xue Xiao’s principal research interests involve the chemistry and physics of the atmosphere and of the climate system as a whole, with special attention to the roles of boundary layer meteorology, tropospheric chemistry and transport, and emission inventories in air quality studies. Her thesis research focused on the inverse modeling of the surface fluxes of chloromethanes (CH3Cl, CH2Cl2, CHCl3, and CCl4) by using their observational data in a 3-D global chemical transport model with a Kalman filter. Results can be used to improve the current emission inventories of these species and therefore improve the predictive capability of air quality models. Her current research focuses on the inverse modeling approach to understand the urban emissions and additional process to control the urban pollution.

 

Skills

Extensive experience with Fortran and Matlab, more than 10 years of programming

Extensive experience with NCAR and NASA supercomputer systems

Experience with finite difference, numerical modeling, time series analysis, Monte Carlo,

linear regression, and nonlinear least square

Experience with Mathematics, Maple, Excel, and other scientific software

Experience with Linux/Unix and Windows

Language: native in Mandarin and fluent in English

 

Publications and Reports

Xiao, X., Prinn, R., et al. [2007], Optimal estimation of the soil uptake rate of molecular hydrogen

from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment and other measurements.

Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007241.

Xiao, X., Prinn, R., et al., Inverse modeling of the surface fluxes of methyl chloride (CH3Cl) using

a 3-D global chemical transport model. In preparation for submission to JGR.

 

Professional Activities

2002 – Present    Member, American Geophysical Union

2002 – Present    Member, Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment Science Team  

2002 – Present    Member, Center for Global Change Science, MIT

 

 

Curriculum Vitae

 

 

© 2009 Rice University| Dr. Xue Xiao