Advertising, Breadth of Ownership, and Liquidity, with Gustavo Grullon and George Kanatas, Forthcoming at the Review of Financial Studies.

Abstract

We present empirical evidence that investors buy familiar stocks and that this affects firms’ breadth of ownership and stock market liquidity.  Using product market advertising as a measure of overall firm familiarity, we find that firms that spend more on advertising, ceteris paribus, have a larger number of both individual and institutional investors and better stock liquidity.  These findings are robust to a variety of methodological approaches and to alternative measures of liquidity.  Our results therefore suggest that familiarity may affect the value of a firm through its effect on liquidity costs.  

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