History 220/310: Cultural China

Spring 2004

Sewall Hall 307

 

Dr. Steven W. Lewis

Office: Baker Hall, Room 224

Phone: 713-348-5832; e-mail address: swlewis@rice.edu

Office Hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 1:30-2:30 p.m., 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., and by appointment

 

Dr. Richard J. Smith

Office: Humanities Building, Room 322
Phone: 713-348-4947 or ext. 2552; fax: 713-348-5207; e-mail address: smithrj@rice.edu

Office Hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 8:00-10:00 a.m., 1:30-2:30 p.m., 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m., and by appointment

 

Course description: This course is designed to encourage creative ways of investigating and thinking critically about what has been called "Cultural China"--a relatively new concept that includes the People's Republic, the newly established Special Administrative Region (SAR) of Hong Kong, the Republic of China on Taiwan, and overseas Chinese communities on every continent. What issues and identifications unite those who consider themselves to be "Chinese," and what issues and identifications divide them? Among the specific problems to be explored from various perspectives (including the familiar categories of "race," class and gender) are those related to modernity, nationalism, democracy, cosmopolitanism, capitalism, identity, and, of course, culture. Framing our discussion will be the phenomenon of "globalization"--that is, the worldwide circulation of ideas, commodities, capital, people and practices.

 

The course will focus primarily on images and representations; we will employ a number of different media--including not only printed texts but also films, videotapes, slides, and materials on the world-wide web. Our syllabus is highly selective and we can make no claim to comprehensiveness. We certainly hope, however, that the course will open up many avenues of exploration and close off none. In short, we hope to encourage wide-ranging and open-ended class discussions which reflect the ongoing debates and discourses about China that are taking place in all parts of the world. The course is intended to provide the conceptual tools for understanding these debates and discourses.

 

Class attendance and participation will be mandatory, and students who do not have an e-mail account will be severely disadvantaged in terms of access to certain important internet materials. Those taking this course pass/fail must pass all assignments. 

 

Statement Regarding Disability: If you have a documented disability that will impact your work in this class, please contact the instructors to discuss your needs. Additionally, you will need to register with the Disability Support Services Office in the Ley Student Center (phone: 713-348-5841; e-mail: adarice@rice.edu; webpage at [http://dss.rice.edu/]).

 

Requirements:

Taken at the 200-level, this course involves (A) two short papers on assigned topics, 750-1,000 words (3-4 pages) in length; (B) participation in a group research project and class presentation; (C) a "journal" entry (of whatever length you choose) describing your own contributions to your group presentation; (D) a 750-1,000 word (3-4 pages) critique of your group's presentation, and the presentations of the other groups; (E) a 4,000 word (approx. 15 pages) final paper. Details to follow.

 

At the 300-level, the course involves an additional 2,500-word (10-page) paper due at the beginning of class on March 18. This paper will be a first draft and preliminary exploration of the final paper, which for students taking the course at the 300 level will be a total of 6,250 words (25 pages) in length. All final paper topics must be approved by the instructors.  A one-paragraph prospectus of the theoretical and empirical issues to be addressed in the final paper will be due at the beginning of class on February 26Details to follow,

 

Due dates of papers and approximate percentage of course grade are as follows (exceptional classroom participation will be rewarded).

 

·        The two short papers are due at the beginning of class on January 29 and February 24 (each c. 10 percent of the course grade)

·        The presentation of the group research project to the class will take place during the week of April 6 (c. 20 percent)

·        The "journal" entry will be due at the beginning of class on April 6 (c. 10 percent)

·        The critique of your group's presentation and the presentations of the other group, due at the beginning of class on April 13 (c. 10 percent)

·        The final paper, due by noon of the last day of the appropriate examination period (c. 40%), in the mailbox of one or the other instructors.

 

All written material must be properly cited, typewritten, double-spaced, and paginated, with no folders or fancy fonts.  Additionally, an uncorrupted electronic file of each assignment must be sent via e-mail to both instructors by the end of the day that the assignment is due.  For their own security, each student should keep hard and soft copies of each assignment.  At both levels, late papers will be penalized one-third of a grade (e.g. l- to 2+) per day out of fairness to the rest of the class. The only valid excuse for a late submission or an extension will be a medical one.

 

Required texts:

·        Dutton, Michael (1999) Streetlife China, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press (ASIN: 0521631416).

·        Lardy, Nicholas (2002) Integrating China into the Global Economy, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press (ISBN: 0815751354).

·        Lu, Hsun, (2003) Selected Stories (reissue edition 2003), New York: W.W. Norton (ISBN: 0393008487).

 

Note: Additional readings will be distributed by e-mail, placed ON RESERVE (Fondren Library), or accessed directly from the world-wide web.

 

COURSE OUTLINE

 

January 13, Introduction

 

January 15, History as "Value”

Required readings:

·        Smith, R.J., "The Past in China's Present" [http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~anth220/thepast.html]

·        Smith, R.J., "The Lay of the Land" on ASW,  [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/Outreach/The_Lay_of_the_Land.html]

       

Recommended reading:

·        "Contemporary China: A Brief Glossary" [http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~anth220/gloss220.html]

 

January 20, Traditional Chinese Social and Political Values

Required readings:

·        Smith, R.J., "The Teachings of Ritual and the Rectification of Customs" on ASW [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/Outreach/Morality_movements_paper.html] (Part 1 required; parts 2, 3 and conclusion recommended)

·        Tu, Wei-Ming, (1998), "Asian Values and the Asian Crisis: A Confucian Humanist Perspective," Transcript of talk given at the Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, October 17; available on the website of the Transnational China Project at [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~tnchina/commentary/tu1098.html]

 

January 22, The Traditional Chinese World Order

Required readings:

·        Smith, R.J., "Mapping China's World" ASW, [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/Outreach/Cartography_paper.html]

·        "Two Views of the Chinese Tributary System" ASW, [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/Outreach/Two_views_tributesyst.html]

 

January 27, The Place of Religion in Traditional China

Required reading:

·        Ownby, David J., (2000), "Falungong as a Cultural Revitilization Movement: An Historian Looks at Contemporary China," transcript of talk given at the Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, October 20; Available on the website of the Transnational China Project at [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~tnchina/commentary/ownby1000.html]

 

Recommended readings:

·        "Chinese Religion", excerpts, ASW, [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/Outreach/Religious_excerpts.html]

·        "Chinese Buddhism: Some Key Terms and Concepts" ASW, [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/Outreach/Buddhist_terms.html]

 

January 29, Imagining the Nation: The Legacy of the Qing Dynasty and Republican China

First short paper due

Required readings:

·        Smith, R.J., "The Teachings of Ritual and the Rectification of Customs" ASW, [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/Outreach/Morality_movements_paper.html]

·        Rosen, Stanley, Chinese Media and Youth: Attitudes Toward Nationalism and Internationalization," in Chin-Chuan Lee, ed., Chinese Media, Global Contexts, London: Routledge-Curzon, pp. 97-118

 

February 3, Imagining the Nation: The Vernacular and the Modern

Required reading:

·        Lu Hsun (Lu Xun), Selected Stories, excerpts

       

February 5, No class

 

February 10: The People's Republic of China (1949-present: An Overview)

Required reading:

·        Smith, R.J., "Chinese Marxism and Its Challengers" [http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~anth220/marxism220.html]

·        Smith, R.J., "The Teachings of Ritual and the Rectification of Customs" ASW, [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/Outreach/Morality_movements_paper.html] (part 3 and conclusion)

 

February 12: Popular Culture: Rights, Traditions, Daily Life and Deviance

Required reading:

·        Dutton, Parts I and II

 

February 17, Popular Culture: Forms in Traditional Chinese Art and Literature

Required reading:

·        Smith, R.J., "Contemporary Chinese Literature and Art" [http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~anth220/literature.html]

 

February 19, Popular Culture: Privatization, Marketization and the Globalization of Media Formats

Required readings:

·        Chiao, Peggy, et al, (2001), "Contemporary Chinese Cinema in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong: A Collective Force in the Global Market," transcript of an academic roundtable at the University of Texas, April 17; Available on the website of the Transnational China Project at [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~tnchina/commentary/chiaoroundtable0401.html]

·        Keane, Michael (2003) “Brave New World: China’s Creative Vision” online manuscript.

 

February 24, Cinematic Representations of Globalization: 

Viewing in class and discussion: Wong Kar-Wai’s Chungking Express (1996)

Second short paper due

 

February 26, Cinematic Representations of Globalization:

Viewing in class and discussion: Wang Xiaoshuai’s Beijing Bicycle (2002)

One-paragraph prospectus of final research paper due

 

March 2, Spring Recess

 

March 4, Spring Recess

 

March 9, Cinematic Representations of Identity and Diaspora

Viewing in class and discussion: Wayne Wang’s Chan is Missing (1989)

 

March 11, Cinematic Representations of Identity and Diaspora

Viewing in class and discussion: Wayne Wang’s Chan is Missing (1989)

Required readings:

·        Peters, John Durham (1999) "Exile, Nomadism and Diaspora," In Hamid Naficy, ed., Home, Exile, Homeland, New York: Routledge, pp. 17-41

·        Wang Gungwu (1993) “Greater China and the Chinese Overseas,” China Quarterly, 136, Special Issue: Greater China, pp. 926-948

 

March 16 , Literary and Journalistic Representations:

Required readings: TBA

 

March 18, Literary and Journalistic Representations:

Ten-page paper for 300-level students due

Required readings:

·        Chan, Joseph Man (2003) “Administrative Boundaries and Media Marketization,” in Chin-Chuan Lee, ed., Chinese Media, Global Contexts, London: Routledge-Curzon, pp. 159-176

 

March 23, Musical Representations:

Required readings:

·        Fung, Anthony (2003) “Marketing Popular Culture in China: Andy Lau as a Pan-Chinese Icon,” in Chin-Chuan Lee, ed., Chinese Media, Global Contexts, London: Routledge-Curzon, pp. 257-269

·        Lee, Tain-Dow and Huang Yingfen (2002) “’We are Chinese’ – Music and Identity in ‘Cultural China’,” in Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, Michael Keane, Yin Hong, eds., Media in China: Consumption, Content and Crisis, London: Routledge-Curzon Press, pp. 105-115

 

March 25, Television Representations:

Required readings:

·        Shoesmith, Brian and Wang Handong (2002) “Networks and Industrial Community Television in China: Precursors to a Revolution,” in Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, Michael Keane, Yin Hong, eds., Media in China: Consumption, Content and Crisis, London: Routledge-Curzon Press, pp. 179-191

·        Sun, Wanning (2002) “Semiotic Over-Determination or ‘Indoctritainment’: Television, Citizenship and the Olympic Games,” in Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, Michael Keane, Yin Hong, eds., Media in China: Consumption, Content and Crisis, London: Routledge-Curzon Press, pp. 116-127

 

March 30, Advertising Representations

Required readings:

·        Lewis, Steven W (2003) “The Media of New Public Spaces in Global Cities: subway advertising in Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Taipei,” Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 261-272

·        Liao, Ping-Hui, (2001) "Love, Hope and Shopping: Decoding Advertisements in the Taipei MRT," paper presented at Transnational Advertising in Asia Conference, sponsored by the Transnational China Project, Rice University, and the Center for the Study of Globalization and Cultures, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, March 5

 

April 1, Transnational Advertising Representations

(exercise using Transnational China Project’s subway advertisement digital image archive)

 

April 6, Group research presentations

Journal due

 

April 8, Group research presentations

 

April 13, Cultural China and Local Marketing of History: Architecture and the Body

Required readings:

·        Dutton, Part IV and Part III

 

April 15, Cultural China and Local Marketing History: The Legacy of Mao and the Fetish of the Revolution

Critique of presentations due

Required readings:

·        Dutton, Part V

 

April 20, Cultural China and Integrating China into the Global Economy I

Required readings:

·        Lardy, (2002) excerpts

 

April 22, Cultural China and Integrating China into the Global Economy II

Required readings:

·        Lardy, Nicholas (2002) "Integrating China Into the Global Economy," Transcript of talk given at the Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, April 29;  available on the website of the Transnational China Project at
[http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~tnchina/commentary/lardy042902.html]

 

April 29: final paper for degree candidates due

 

May 5, final paper for non-degree candidates due