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The Sarmatian Review IndexApril 2006Volume XXVI, No. 2 |
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Corruption in postcommunist countriesRanking of the Russian Federation in Transparency International, a corruption perception index run by a Berlin-based NGO: 126 (out of 159 countries), or the same as Albania, Niger, and Sierra Leone. Ranking of other select countries in the same survey: Poland and Croatia, 70; Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, 107; Hungary and Italy, 40; Estonia, 27.
Press freedom in postcommunist countriesRanking of the Russian Federation in Reporters Without Borders’ ranking (a Paris-based NGO) in its fourth annual World Press Freedom index: 139 out of 167 countries, behind Kyrgyzstan (111th), Ukraine (112th), Tadjikistan (113th), and Kazakhstan (119th).
Democracy in AmericaReelection rate of U.S. Representatives in 2004 : 394 out of 398, or a 99 percent reelection rate. Reelection rate of U.S. Senators in 2004: 25 out of 26 incumbents, or a 96 percent reelection rate. Amount of money Daniel W. Lipinski, incumbent Democrat from Illinois, raised in 2004: $212,619. Percent of the vote he received: 73 percent. Amount of money Rahm Emanuel, incumbent Democrat from Illinois (who in 2002 defeated Polish American candidate Nancy Kaszak in Democratic primaries, having then raised $1.9 million) raised in 2004: $1,597,260. Percent of the vote he received: 76 percent.
Amount of money Senator (D.) William Proxmire (1915-2005, Senate years of service 1957-1989) spent on each of his election campaigns and the source of the funds: several hundred dollars on each consecutive campaign, paid out of pocket (Senator Proxmire did not accept campaign contributions).
Perception of political corruption in the United StatesPercentage of Americans who think that corruption is widespread in public service in America: 77 percent.
International graduate students in the United States
Number of international graduate students in 2005: about 225,000, a rise of 1 percent over 2004.
Social perceptions in Poland concerning the importance of public figuresRankings of the perception of importance of the Polish public figures deemed “the most important:” John Paul II, 66 percent; former President Aleksander Kwaśniewski, 9 percent; President Lech Kaczyński, 5 percent.
Social perceptions of future economic security in GermanyPercentage of Germans who believe that in the future, the comprehensiveness of health insurance and security for the elderly will decrease: 71 percent. Percentage of Germans who believe that [German] society will become more egoistic: 61 percent. Percentage of Germans who believe in the Darwinian rule that only the strongest will survive: 53 percent. Percentage of Germans who believe that in the future there will be more solidarity and unity among people: 14 percent.
World trade and telephone capacity over the last half centuryIncrease in world trade between 1950-2004: between twelve and twenty fold, depending on methods of counting. Increase in concurrent transatlantic telephone conversations between 1956-2004: from 89 to one million, plus faxes and emails.
Pope John Paul II’s family home, the Holocaust, and the legacy of poverty in PolandName of owner of the boarding house in Wadowice from whom the impecunious Wojtyła family rented “rooms” in the 1930s: Yechiel Balamuth, a merchant later killed with his wife and daughters in the Bełżec concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland. Owner of that house in December 2005: New York psychiatrist Ron Balamuth, said to be the grandson of Yechiel Balamuth.
Amount of money for which the present owner has been willing to sell the house to the Kraków Catholic community: one million dollars. Reason why the Kraków Curia has not so far purchased that house: they are too poor.
Catholic parishes in PolandNumber of Catholic parishes in Poland headed by a head pastor (who usually has at least one assistant pastor to help him in discharging parish duties and distributing the sacraments): 10,000. Percentage of Catholics in Poland’s population of 38.6 million: 90 percent. Hence, the average size of parishes: 3,400 persons.
The follow-up to communism in BelarusPopulation of Belarus in 1993: 10.24 million. Population of Belarus in November 2005, according to the Ministry of Statistics: 9,762,200, a decline of 38,600 since the beginning of the year. Number of people who continue to live in Chernobyl-contaminated zones: 1.8 million. The percentage of dwellers in contaminated zones who have excess radioactivity in their body: 60-70 percent. Number of childless families: 37 percent. Number of families with one child only: 23.5 percent. Percentage of Belarusans’ income spent on food: 50 percent.
Russians under President PutinNumber of people killed in racist attacks in Russia in 2004-2005: 59. Percentage of Russians seeing the fall of the USSR as “a tragic collapse of a great empire, rather than a liberation from communism” (a quote from pollster Yuri Levada): 66 percent. Percentage of Russians opposed to immigration to their country: 60 percent.
Russia’s pirating of intellectual property in 2005Estimated amount of money American companies lost in 2005 because of Russian pirating of films, music, and software : 1.8 billion dollars. Items pirated most often: business software, with losses of 748 million dollars. Requirements for WTO membership to which Russia aspires: enforcement of intellectual property rights and curbing of software piracy.
Polish dentists in the United KingdomNumber of Polish dentists who took up job offers in the UK in 2005: 120.
Perceptions of the Kaczyński-Marcinkiewicz government and party in January 2006 pollPercentage of people who said that they would vote for the Law and Justice Party (which won a plurality in the 2005 elections) if the elections were held in January: 44 percent. Percentage of people who thought that Prime Minister Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz has been doing a good job: 65 percent. Percentage of people who supported the new government: over 50 percent.
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