"Learn to Swim" Lesson Level Descriptions
(as defined by the American Red Cross)
youth Level 1: Introduction to Water Skills
- Water Entry and Exit
- Enter and exit water safely using ladder, steps or side
Breath Control and Underwater Swimming
Submerge mouth, nose and eyes
Blow bubbles through mouth and nose
Open eyes underwater, pick up a submerged object held at arms length - Buoyancy on Front
- Maintain front float position (face in or out of water)
Recover from front float to standing position - Buoyancy on Back
- Maintain back float position
Recover from back float to standing position - Changing Direction and Position
- Change direction of travel while walking or paddling
Roll over from front to back
Roll over from back to front - Treading
- Explore arm and hand movements
- Swim on Front
- Alternating arm action
Simultaneous arm action
Alternating leg action
Simultaneous leg action
Combined stroke on front (any arm and leg action) - Swim on Back
- Alternating arm action
Simultaneous arm action
Alternating leg action
Simultaneous leg action
Combined stroke on back (any arm and leg action) - General and Personal Water Safety
- Water safety rules
How to use a life jacket
Wearing a life jacket in the water - Helping Others
- How to recognize a swimmer in distress
How to get help
youth Level 2: Fundamental Aquatic Skills
- Prerequisite: Float unassisted on front and back & swim 5 feet unassisted.
- Water Entry and Exit
- Enter water by stepping or jumping from the side
Exit water safely using ladder or side - Breath Control and Underwater Swimming
- Submerge entire head
Bobs
Open eyes underwater, pick up a submerged object - Buoyancy on Front
- Maintain front float position (face in water)
Recover from front float to standing position
Front glide
Float in face-down position (jellyfish float) - Buoyancy on Back
- Maintain back float position
Recover from back float to standing position
Back glide - Changing Direction and Position
- Change direction of travel paddling on front or back
Roll over from front to back
Roll over from back to front - Treading
- Using arm and leg motions
- Swim on Front
- Combined arm and leg actions on front
- Swim on Back
- Finning arm action
Sculling arm action
Combined arm and leg actions on back - Swim on Side
- Alternating leg action
Simultaneous leg action - General and Personal Water Safety
- Water safety rules
How to use a life jacket
Move in the water while wearing a life jacket - Helping Others
- How to recognize a swimmer in distress
How to get help
youth Level 3: Stroke Development
- Prerequisite: Swim 15 feet unassisted on front and back.
- Water Entry and Exit
- Jump into deep water from the side
Head-first entry from sitting or kneeling position - Breath Control and Underwater Swimming
- Submerge and retrieve and object
Bobs with the head fully submerged
Rotary breathing - Buoyancy on Front
- Front glide—kick one
Front glide—kick two
Survival float - Buoyancy on Back
- Back glide—kick one
Back glide—kick two
Back float - Changing Direction and Position
- Change from vertical to horizontal position on front
Change from vertical to horizontal position on back - Treading
- Tread water
- Swim on Front
- Front crawl
Butterfly?kick and body motion - Swim on Back
- Back crawl
- General and Personal Water Safety
- General water safety rules
Rules for safe diving
Enter the water wearing a life jacket
HELP position
Huddle position - Helping Others
- Reaching assist
Check-Call-Care
youth Level 4: Stroke Improvement
- Prerequisite: Swim 25 yards continuously using freestyle, backstroke and breastroke. Comfort in deep water.
- Water Entry and Exit
- Dive from compact or stride position
- Breath Control and Underwater Swimming
- Swim underwater (no hyperventilation)
Feet-first surface dive - Buoyancy on Front
- Survival float
- Buoyancy on Back
- Back float
- Changing Direction and Position
- Open turn on front, push off in streamlined position
Open turn on back, push off in streamlined position - Treading
- Tread water using scissors, breaststroke or rotary kick and
sculling arm motions - Swim on Front
- Front crawl
Breaststroke
Butterfly - Swim on Back
- Back crawl
Elementary backstroke - Swim on Side
- Swim on side with scissors kick
- General and Personal Water Safety
- Additional rules for safe diving
Compact jump from height while wearing a life jacket - Helping Others
- Throwing assist
Care for conscious choking victim
Adult Beginners
- The class description is similar to the Youth Levels 1-2 descriptions, above.
- * Adult beginner class helps to build comfort in the water, going under water, floating & swimming short distances. This class is meant for new swimmers.
- * All lessons will be tailored to fit the specific needs of the students.
- * All lessons will be tailored to fit the specific needs of the students.
Adult Intermediate
- Prerequisite: Swim 10-15 feet continuously, unassisted. Able to swim with your face underwater.
- * Adult intermediate class is meant for swimmers inbetween the beginner class and the stroke mechanics class.
- * Adult intermediate class is similiar to the Youth level 3 class description, above.
- * Adult intermediate class is similiar to the Youth level 3 class description, above.
Adult Stroke Mechanics
- Prerequisite: Swim 25 yards continuously using freestyle, backstroke and breastroke. Comfort in deep water.
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* Adult stroke mechanics class is meant for lap swimmers who would like to improve their technique.
Aquatic Information
General Information
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