Harris's Sparrow
Zonotrichia querula
Tveten does not picture any bird that resembles this
one with its distinctive black crown, face, and bib, but he does
provide this description of the Harris Sparrow (361): "Common
from the Oklahoma border to the Austin area ..., it becomes less
numerous both east and west of that region ... The adult has
a striking black face and bib ... The seven-inch size and large
pink bill also aid in identifying this biggest of the sparrows."
Lockwood & Freeman (209) note, "This species
is a rare visitor to the Pineywoods in the east ..." The
species has, however, been well represented in the Pineywoods
here for the last two years.
Alsop (497) writes, "This sparrow is named after
Harris, one of John James Audobon's expedition partners. Where
it nested was one of the great ornithological mysteries of the
early 20th century ... In winter, breeding plumage is replaced
by a buffy face, all or mostly black crown, black chin, and throat
that varies from all black to having a white band through it.
The amount of black on the winter bird is under hormonal control
and signals social dominance; the more black the higher its rank
in the pecking order of the flock."
Alsop additionally cites a pink-orange bill and a
black auricular spot.
Picture taken with a Nikon D80 using a Nikon 400mm
f/5.6, internal focus lens.
January 12, 2007.