Images and Links for Rice Alumni College 2004

 

Cognitive Neuroscience: Brain, Vision, Thought
Dr. James Pomerantz, Rice University, March 13, 2004

Focusing slide: here

Eight basic facts about perception

 

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Infrared Scene

What's This?

Powers of Ten

Edgerton Bullet (Harold Edgerton, photographer)

Hermann Grid, Scintillating Grid

Spiral Illusion

Simultaneous Contrast

Pencil in water 'optical' illusion

Apparent (beta) Motion, Ternus Effect: zero ISI, longer ISI, Ambiguous Direction

Multistability: Barber Pole Motion (Hans Wallach, 1935)

Metacontrast, slowed down (plus another site)

Shepard Boxtops Demo (Shepard, in Kubovy & Pomerantz, 1981)

Adelson Shadow Effect (Edward Adelson, MIT)

Hexagram of Spot Circles

R. C. James

Necker Cube, Subjective Necker Cube

Kanizsa's Subjective Contour Dot Window

Disappearance of Stabilized Images

Color afterimages 2, 3, 4

Eyeball cross section

Crystalline Lens

Modulation Transfer Function

Retina Layers another cartoon

Visual Pathways

Myelinated fibers

Mach Bands

Mach Bands: Lightness strips vs. gradient

Retinal Network Model: Mach Bands

Visual Cortical Maps

V1 through V5 in Macaque

Visual Cortical Wiring

Pathway Timing 

 

 

 

 

Good Links to Perception websites

Illusionworks (site appears to be down; for archived version click here)

Tutis Vilis, University of Western Ontario, and here also

Grand Illusions

Akiyoshi Kitaoka's site

ViperLib (free registration required)

Michael Bach's site

 

 

 

Triangle Puzzle

Minsky - Papert spirals

Ant face

U. S. Allocation of Frequency Spectrum

Depth of Field (Cornsweet, 1970)

Color contrast, zoom

Benussi Ring (simultaneous contrast)

Disappearance of Stabilized Images

Visual Cortex (Scientific American, Nov. 1999)

Subjective Contour 1

Subjective Contour 2

Kanizsa's Subjective Contour Dot Window (Kanisza, 1979)

Subjective Contour with transparency

Neon Color Illusion

Stroop Effect

 

Psychophysics

Rod Cone Sensitivity

Rod Cone Thresholds

Equiloudness Contours

Purkinje Shift

Sensitivity Vs. Rod Density

Dot Numerosity Scaling

Dark Adaptation

 

Light and Vision

Infrared Scene

Visible Light (400-700 nm)

Eyeball cross section

Cat Pupil

Crystalline Lens

Modulation Transfer Function

Retina Layers

Retina - another cartoon

Brain Pathways

Myelinated fibers

Mach Bands

Mach Bands: Lightness strips vs. gradient

Retinal Network Model: Mach Bands

Cornsweet Edges construction, demo
    Purvis Lab demos

Visual Pathways

Visual Cortical Maps

V1 through V5 in Macaque

Visual Cortical Wiring

Pathway Timing 

Hermann Grid

Illusory Contrast

Marr - Zero Crossing 1 (David Marr, Vision, 1982)

 

Color Vision

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Why 400-700 nm?

Categorical Perception: smooth continuum vs. bands

Color Wheel 1

Color Wheel 2

CIE Diagram

Newton's Color Circle

Newton's Second Experiment

Prism

Wavelengths for Sunlight, Tungsten

Wavelengths for Typing Paper

Wavelengths for Lemons, Oranges

Color Mixture

Color Mixture - additive vs. subtractive

Additive, Subtractive

Color afterimages 2, 3, 4

Color Animation Demos

Color Naming

Cone Absorption Spectra, 2, 3

Opponent Process Circuit

Opponent Process Model (older, wrong model previously on this site)

Double Opponent Cells

McCollough Effect (downloadable PowerPoint, or viewable pdf version)

Opponent Process Hypercolumn

Desaturating different wavelengths

Color Scission

Grass Always Greener1

GAG2

GAG3

Color Blindness

 

Perceptual Organization

The Challenge of Perceptual Organization

R. C. James

Bev Doolittle

Dallenbach

Guzman: Blocks World, Intersection types

Types of Edges

Non-additivities: Subjective Contour Apparent Motion

Context Effects

Diamond vs. Tilted Square

Rolling Wheel

Scrutiny: Minsky Spirals

Gelb Effect

Gestalt Organization: Soap Bubble metaphor

Grouping by Rows and Columns

Some Gestalt Laws of Grouping

Grouping by Similarity: Texture Segmentation by Slope

Faces in Depth

Triangle's Figure Ground relationships

Figure Ground: The ???

Fed Ex logo

Irwin Rock's Figure Ground Demonstration

Rock's Demonstration Rotated

Bregman's Bs

Bs revealed

Gestalt Figure Ground Law of Area

Escher woodcarving

Multistability/ Ambiguity: Wife, MIL

Multistability/ Ambiguity: More examples

Multistability: Rubin's Faces-Vase

Multistability: Barber Pole Motion (Hans Wallach, 1935)

Segmentation into Parts: Hoffman

Attneave's Cat

Kanizsa's Subjective Contour Triangle, Dot Window

Symmetry Detection

Symmetry and Figure-Ground Segregation

Kanizsa on Symmetry: 1

Kanizsa on Symmetry: 2

Symmetry Detection: Unperceived symmetry

Rock: Orientation and form, symmetry perception

Rock: Orientation and symmetry, 2

Rock: Orientation and form, 3

Symmetry and Figure - Ground Columns 1

Symmetry and Figure - Ground Columns 2

Good Continuation: Matched Ts

Ames Window

Ames Room

Kanizsa's Cubes

Impossible Figures: Penrose Triangle

Impossible Figures: 3 pronged clevis

Impossible Figures: Hochberg Cube

Impossible Figures: Modified Hochberg Cube

Configural Superiority Effect: 1, 2, 3, 4

 

Motion perception

Apparent (beta) Motion

Ternus Effect: zero ISI, longer ISI, displaced, bar

Ambiguous Direction of Apparent Motion

Barber Pole Illusion (Hans Wallach)

Kinetic Depth Effect

Simple motion detection circuit

Johansson Point Light, animated

Reckoning time of arrival

Breathing Square Illusion

Ouchi Illusion

Illusory Rotation, another, check this site

Motion Aftereffect (spiral)

Rubber Pencil 1 2, 3, 4

Gelatinous Ellipse, with surround (MIT site)

Transparency and motion: static, moving

Rolling Wheel (Jeff Segars)

Muller-Lyer and Apparent Motion (Colin Bauer)

Wave motion effects (Colin Bauer)

Common Fate and camouflage

 

Depth Perception

Summary of depth cues

Depth from shading

Texture gradients

Moon illusion

Pictorial depth cues

Julesz random dot stereogram

Crossed, uncrossed disparity and the horopter

Binocular disparity

Ocularmotor depth cues

Trompe l'oeil art: finished, under construction (pronounced "tromp loy")