Gaps in Current Science and Technology Policy
The U.S. has a tradition of excellence in S&T and a system of supporting R&D and applying the results to national needs that has long been envied around the world. However, there are disturbing trends in U.S. policy that affect S&T and present substantial challenges the Nation will need to address if it is to remain a leader in the new century.
There are two major challenges the country needs to address. The first is to evaluate research priorities based on national need. The second challenge is to communicate research needs and discoveries more openly within the scientific community as well as to the general public.
Challenges relating to prioritizing national needs:
- Improving production and use of energy.
- Determining the direction of the post-genomic revolution in medicine.
- Maintaining a healthy and sustainable environmental policy.
- Controlling greenhouse gases and adapting to global climate change.
- Assuring national and domestic security.
Challenges relating to the nation's ability to continue being a world leader in S&T innovation include:
- Correcting the decrease in the science, engineering, and technical workforce.
- Improving science and math education.
- Creating balanced and stable research funding.
- Opening international cooperation
- Increasing public understanding of science and technology.
- Promoting interdisciplinary research, interagency cooperation, and government, university, and industrial partnerships.
- Addressing religious, ethical, and cultural concerns about S&T.
- Lessening the politicization of S&T.