This year marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Rice Media
Center and "Rice Cinema." An expansion of the university's
fine arts department, the Center originated in 1970 through the funding and
spirited guidance of benefactors John and Dominque de
Menil. Designed
by famed Houston architects Barnstone and Aubrey as a "twin"
to the Menil's Institute of the Arts (now a
Houston's first repertory film program was also instituted, giving
local cinephiles the chance to view a blend of arthouse pictures,
documentaries, international classics, and hard-to-find films that simply
never showed up in theaters outside New York or Los Angeles. John de
Menil expressed the goal quite simply: "To bring to Houston the best
examples of intellectual cinema." Italian director Roberto
Rossellini, a
fellow Media Center founder, made the distinction between "films that
appeal to man's basic elements--sex, survival, dominance, fear--and
those that extend our knowledge of the world and the vast unknown
surrounding it. Popular cinema attracts audiences to the former. The
challenge is to do the same for the latter." Special evenings on the
current (Fall 1995) film schedule have been programmed as tributes to
talents who have visited here in years past.
Under the tenure of the Media Center's first directors, Gerald O'Grady
and James Blue, an astonishing number of visiting filmmakers began to
appear. French enfant terrible Jean-Luc Godard arrived with his only
print of La Chinoise. After a malfunctioning rented projector at an
off-campus location atomized great chunks of the film, the director vowed
never to return to Houston.
Andy Warhol, accompanied by "superstar" Viva, premiered his
notorious, Texas-shot Lonesome Cowboys to the largest audience in
Media Center history at the Rice Memorial Center. A vigilant Houston
vice squad also attended but, unable to establish the "community
standards" of the Rice audience, left without
incident. Michelangelo Antonioni, Martin Scorcese, and
Milos Forman
screened their work; Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas
announced
their plans to invade Hollywood; and pantheon directors Frank Capra,
George Stevens, and King Vidor reflected on a cumulative
century-and- a-half in the movie business.
Avant-garde innovators Ed Emschwiller and Stan Vanderbeek
projected psychedelic images on Media Center ceilings. Richard
Leacock and the Maysles Brothers screened their ground-breaking
documentaries, and California experimental film maker Bruce Baillie
designed a film course that "would only start with film and move on to
just about everything else." Critics and theorists were also invited: New
York film doyenne Pauline Kael; British Film School head Colin
Young; founder of the Cinematheque Francaise Henri Langlois;
cultural critic for Le Monde Louis Marcorelles.
The late '70s saw the departure of Blue, but the eighties heralded new
arrivals. Stories of Dennis Hopper's 1983 visit still circulate.
After a
free-form "lecture," Hopper invited a sell-out crowd to hop onto rented
school buses and join him at the Big H Speedway in northeast Houston,
where he immediately proceeded to blow himself up in a dynamite-
chair stunt. A sage-like Sam Peckinpah made the last public
appearance of his career. Underground icon Kenneth Anger presented
Scorpio Rising--his saga about motorcycle cults--in a scarlet sweater
knitted by ladies from his Indiana fan club. Laslo Benedek recalled
directing the young Marlon Brando in The Wild One, and
Richard Lester
reminisced about the Beatles during production of A Hard Day's Night.
Dusan Makavejev relished the shock effect WR: Mysteries of the
Organism had on local audiences, and Stan Brakhage spoke about
experimental film. Following her father's footsteps, Isabella
Rossellini
arrived in Houston in 1987 for an international symposium on his work.
The 1990s have witnessed continued growth and new directions. Ethiopian
director Haile Gerima and Brazilian cinema novo founder
Nelson Pereira Dos Santos premiered their latest films. American
maverick Spike Lee responded to volatile questions after screening
Do the Right Thing; Canadian filmmaker Atom Egoyan premiered
Exotica; and Monty Python veteran Eric Idle led an
enthusiastic audience through a rousing rendition of "The Philosophers Song."
On the current program, Russian poet and filmmaker Yevgeny Yevtushenko
will present his most recent work, Stalin's Funeral, and a major
academic symposium entitled House, Home,
Homeland will feature films, art and photography exhibits, and
presentations by international scholars.
In the past twenty-five years, the Media Center has screened over
5,000 movies, proving that a loyal audience exists for good films,
including many that would not be considered commercially successful.
Regulars have consistently used one word to describe what brings them
back: VARIETY. As video eats up an increasing chunk of our
entertainment dollar, we sometimes forget that "going to the movies" is
one of the last communal experiences we share in an increasingly
isolated world.
This page is maintained by Krist Bender (krist@rice.edu).
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-- For more information about the Rice Media Center,
please contact media@rice.edu.
Updated:
May 1, 1996