RECENT RANKINGS (September 1996)
3rd, best college value in nation, Money Magazine and U.S. News & World Report.
16th, quality ranking (only Texas-based institution in the top 40), U.S. News & World Report.
3rd, number of freshman National Merit Scholars enrolled, The Chronicle of Higher Education.
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Information about new ventures in nanoscale science and technology are available at Nobel Prize winner Rick Smalley's home page. Contact: http://cnst.rice.edu/reshome.html.
RHODES SCHOLARSHIP HIGHLIGHT
SOME RECENT SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES
In 1985, Richard E. Smalley, the Gene and Norman Hackerman
Professor of Chemistry, Robert Curl, chemistry professor, and
graduate students, Jim Heath and Sean O'Brien (along with British
scientist Harold Kroto), discovered carbon 60, named
buckminsterfullerene because of its resemblance to the geodesic dome
built by R. Buckminster Fuller for the 1967 World's Fair. Because the
molecules are soccer ball shaped, they have been nicknamed
"buckyballs." They are the third major form of carbon, after diamond
and graphite. Curl, Smalley, and Kroto received the 1996 Nobel Prize
in Chemistry for their discovery.
In 1995, Smalley created a method for making carbon tubes whose diameters are so tiny that one million would stack just one millimeter high; these fibers are expected to be the strongest fibers ever made, 100 times stronger than steel. These findings are central to work in the interdisciplinary field of nanoscale science and technology - a field with significant potential impact on human society in the 21st century. Buckminsterfullerenes are extraordinarily stable and nearly impervious to radiation and chemical destruction. The molecule may provide the basis for new - super strong yet light - materials, semiconductors for computers, new drug delivery systems, affordable solar cells, and semiconductors.
Also in 1995, physics professor Randall Hulet and his team, Jeffrey Tollett (1995 Rice doctoral graduate), Curtis Bradley and Cass Sackett (graduate students), created a new form of matter - one postulated by Albert Einstein 71 years ago but, until the Rice group and groups at two other colleges created it, was never proven. The Bose-Einstein condensate shows that by cooling gaseous atoms to a temperature barely above absolute zero, the atoms slow down so much they condense into a cloud, causing individual atoms to lose their identities and behave collectively. This better understanding of atomic matter has substantial implications for new technologies.