Toroidal Model vs. Barrel-stave Model

                         

S. J. Ludtke, K. He, W. T. Heller, T. A. Harroun, L. Yang and H. W. Huang, "Membrane pores induced by magainin," Biochemistry 35: 13723-13728 (1996)

L. Yang, T. M. Weiss, and H. W. Huang, “Crystallization of antimicrobial pores in membranes: Magainin and protegrin,”  Biophys. J. 79: 2002-2009 (2000)

L. Yang, T. A. Harroun, T.  M. Weiss, L. Ding and H. W. Huang, “Barrel-stave Model or Toroidal Model? A Case Study on Melittin Pores,” Biophys. J. 81: 1475-1485 (2001)

M. T. Lee, F. Y. Chen and H. W. Huang, "Energetics of pore formation induced by antimicrobial peptides" Biochemistry 43: 3590-3599 (2004).