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Dr. Tayfun Tezduyar

Computer Modeling in Cardiovascular Fluid Mechanics

With the methods developed in recent years by the Team for Advanced Flow Simulation and Modeling (T*AFSM) at Rice University and the advanced parallel supercomputers available, we now have powerful tools capable of computer modeling of cardiovascular fluid mechanics problems, including those involving aneurysm and high blood pressure. One of the major computational challenges in cardiovascular fluid mechanics is accurate modeling of the fluid-structure interactions between the blood flow and arterial walls. The blood flow depends on the arterial geometry, and the deformation of the arterial wall depends on the blood flow. The mathematical equations governing the blood flow and arterial deformations need to be solved simultaneously, with proper kinematic and dynamic conditions coupling the two physical systems. The objective in this project is to learn and gain experience with computer modeling in cardiovascular fluid mechanics. The project will include performing the computations on a parallel supercomputer and visualizing the computed data on the PCs in the T*AFSM lab. For more information about T*AFSM, visit http://www.mems.rice.edu/TAFSM/. Examples of cardiovascular modeling can be found at http://www.mems.rice.edu/TAFSM/PROJ/CVFSI/. Earlier projects carried out by undergraduate students can be found at the T*AFSM web site in the "Undergraduate Research" section.

Computer Modeling of Parachute Aerodynamics

With the methods developed in recent years by the Team for Advanced Flow Simulation and Modeling (T*AFSM) at Rice University and the advanced parallel supercomputers available, we now have powerful tools capable of simulating challenging problems in parachute aerodynamics. In this project, these tools will be utilized to address current aerodynamics problems related to the operation of parachutes that are of interest to NASA. One of the major computational challenges in parachute aerodynamics is accurate modeling of the fluid-structure interactions between the air flow and parachute canopy. The air flow depends on the canopy geometry, and the deformation of the canopy depends on the air flow. The mathematical equations governing the air flow and parachute deformations need to be solved simultaneously, with proper kinematic and dynamic conditions coupling the two physical systems. The objective in this project is to learn and gain experience with computation of challenging problems in parachute aerodynamics with the methods developed by the T*AFSM. The project will include performing the computations on a parallel supercomputer and visualizing the computed data on the PCs in the T*AFSM lab. For more information about T*AFSM, visit http://www.mems.rice.edu/TAFSM/. Examples of parachute modeling can be found at http://www.mems.rice.edu/TAFSM/PROJ/AS/. Earlier projects carried out by undergraduate students can be found at the T*AFSM web site in the "Undergraduate Research" section.

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