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Dr. Keith Hamm

The Impact of Campaign Finance Laws in the U.S. States and Canadian Provinces

It is in vogue for commentators and political pundits to decry the role of money in the electoral process. A review of the scholarly and policy literature suggests that most recommendations for changing the system are based upon limited evidence usually derived from anecdotes or evaluations from a small number of cases. I propose to provide a different approach to assess the impact of money by first examining the nature of campaign finance systems in the fifth states and in the Canadian provinces. The central research question is: How do the campaign finance laws shape the behavior of those involved in the electoral process? Specifically, how are the actions of candidates, parties, interest groups, and contributors affected by the nature of each campaign finance system? A major justification for examining this question at the state and provincial level is that there is tremendous variation in the laws regulating campaign funding with the Canadian provinces generally regulating campaign expenses as well as contributions. The National Science Foundation, the Canadian Studies Grant Program, and the Fulbright Scholar Exchange Program have funded this research. The Century Scholar will assist the principal investigator in data collection and analysis.

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