Week Four – Gel Analysis and Measurement of Dissolved Oxygen

Incompetents invariably make trouble for people other than themselves.
Larry McMurtry, 'Lonesome Dove'

Monday presentation

Prepare for two presentations. There will be a presentation on SDS-PAGE analysis and a second presentation on principles and use of a polarographic system for measuring dissolved oxygen. Time permitting, we will briefly review electron transport by mitochondria. The presentation on SDS-PAGE analysis with notes is available for viewing on-line and can be downloaded as a pdf in grayscale format for printing. There is also an on-line presentation on polarography and a pdf for downloading/printing.

Recommended resources

  • Examine the presentations on SDS-PAGE analysis and on polarography, described above
  • Continue to peruse the third part of our laboratory study (protein gel analysis) to characterize membrane proteins
  • Find the posted images of your gels, and print off at least two good copies of each gel on which your samples were run; if it appears that you will have trouble analyzing your own data, print off copies of a suitable gel run by another group, and prepare to acknowledge them; they need not be printed in color
  • Examine the Experimental rationale behind the study that we will conduct next week (preparation and study of isolated mitochondria)
  • Read the material on polarography
  • Begin to examine the web materials on electron transport in mitochondria
  • Pre-lab #4 checks your understanding of terms and concepts related to protein gel analysis, and concepts related to polarographic study of mitochondria function
  • For the write-ups consult past instructor feedback carefully, and use the general guidelines for research papers, the annotated examples, and the writing text as needed

Some expectations before starting the work - protein analysis

  • Outline how you will conduct the gel analysis, step by step
  • Be able to describe what kinds of information can be obtained from protein gels
  • Be prepared to describe a strategy for calibrating and analyzing a protein gel
  • Be prepared to recognize gel patterns that are typical of red blood cell membrane samples
  • Be prepared to tell the difference between a low percentage and high percentage gel from the pattern of bands
  • Be prepared to describe the specific types of evidence that we will collect in order to complete our characterization of red cell membrane proteins

Some expectations before starting the work - mitochondria study

  • Be able to explain why we are going to learn to use a polarographic system for measurement of dissolved oxygen
  • Be able to describe the components of a polarographic system
  • Be ready to describe the principle for calibrating a polarographic system
  • Begin examining the material on mitochondria theory and mitochondria in vitro
  • Be able to describe the path of electrons in the electron transport system of mitochondria, from either NADH or succinate to molecular oxygen
  • Be prepared to predict what will happen to oxygen consumption when you add a substrate or an electron transport inhibitor to isolated mitochondria

Pre-laboratory orientation (by instructor)

  • There will be a prelab orientation to the gel analysis
  • We will conduct a formal training session on use of the oxygen measurement equipment

Follow-up work

  • As always, turn in your notebook pages
  • Your gel analysis should be complete by the end of the afternoon, so that you can write up the results section for the first paper, due in the laboratory next week
  • Prelab #5 must be submitted by the morning of your laboratory session, week 5
  • Examine the posted article on membrane proteins (pdf format); you may wish to print it off to consult as you attempt to identify unknown bands on your gels
  • Start on your preparation for week 5 of the course (Week 5 schedule page)


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Created by David R. Caprette (caprette@rice.edu), Rice University 17 Aug 95
Updated 6 Sep 07