Psychology 309: The Psychology of Language

Spring 2003

 

Class meeting time: T-Th 10:50 - 12:05 Sewall 303

Instructor: Dr. Randi Martin

Ofc: Sewall 492A, x3417

Email: rmartin@rice.edu

Office hours: 9:30 - 10:45 Tuesday, 1:00-2:00 Monday, or by appt.

TA: Cris Hamilton,, x2215, email: ahamilto@rice.edu

Office hrs: 1 - 2: 30 T Th, Sewal 121

This course takes a cognitive approach to the study of language production and comprehension. The topics will include speech perception, word and sentence processing, reading and writing, discourse, language development, language disorders, bilingualism and sign language. Psychological and neuropsychological research and theories will be examined.

Requirements:

There will be three in-class essay exams worth 100 points each. There will be three lab assignments worth 25 point eachs. All students will complete a research project involving either carrying out an experiment or writing a library-based research paper (see below). Students will also be required to give a short presentation on their research project (about 10 minutes or so) to the class. Class participation throughout the semester will also be graded.

Point summary:

In-class exams (100 pts each) 300 pts

Labs (25 pts each) 75 pts

Class participation 25 pts

Project 150 pts - including 25 points for presentation

Total 550 pts

Students will have the option of obtaining extra credit points by participating in psychology experiments. Five points per one hour of participation will be awarded for a maximum of 15 points. Students who do not wish to participate in experiments may obtain extra credit by writing summaries of journal articles on psycholinguistic topics or attending colloquia on psycholinguistics topics and writing a summary. These summaries should be one typed page in length and will be worth 5 points each. Again, a maximum of three such summaries will be accepted for extra credit points.

Research Project

Students will work individually or with a partner on a research project. The research project can involve either carrying out an experiment or doing library research. If you choose to do an experiment, you need to start working on your project early, as experiments always take longer than you expect.

Each student will turn in a written report of his or her project. These reports should not be identical for students working together, but should be written separately by each student. The project must be written up in the format specified by the American Psychological Association.

Topics and Readings

The textbook is:

Carroll, D. (1999). The Psychology of Language, 3rd Edition. Pacific Grove, Ca.: Brooks-Cole.

The Caroll book covers mainly research on normal individuals. Chapters listed below without an author name are from the text. This book will be supplemented by readings on the neuropsychology of language and other topics. These readings are listed on the syllabus by author name. They will be on reserve in the library.

 

Tentative Schedule:

Date

Topic

Readings

Jan. 14

Introduction

Chap. 1

Jan. 16

Linguistic and psycholinguistic approaches

Chap. 2 -3

Jan. 21

Speech perception

Chap. 4, pp. 67-90

Altmann, Chap. 3

speech perception overheads

Jan. 23

Spoken word recognition

Altmann, Chap. 5-6

word perception overheads

Jan. 28-30

 

Neuropsychology of

speech perception

Coltheart

Franklin & Howard

study questions for Jan. 30

Feb. 4

Lab 1: Speech perception

Handout ; for more information about "Baldy" and the McGurk effect: Massaro's lab

Feb. 6

Written word recognition

Chap. 4, pp. 90-100

Feb. 11

Reading disorders

Ellis & Young, Chap 8

Rayner, Murphy, Henderson, & Pollatsek

Feb. 13

Exam I

study guide

Feb. 18-20

Developmental dyslexia

Semantics and the internal lexicon

Overheads: developmental dyslexia

Chap. 5, Temple

Feb. 25-27

Semantic deficits

Bilingual lexical access

overheads: semantics

Heredia

overheads: Bilingualism

March 4

March 6

Lab 2: Comprehension

Sentence Comprehension

Overheads: Sentence comprehension

Chap.6

March 10-14

Mid-term recess

 

March 18

Disorders of sentence comprehension

Martin; Martin & Romani

March 20

Exam II

March 25

Text Comprehension

Guest lecture:

Dr. Margaret Blake: UH

Chap 7, Gernsbacher

overheads: text comprehension

 

overheads: right hemisphere comprehension

March 27-April 1

Speech production

Chaps 8-9

Overheads: word and sentence production

Overheads: discourse poduction

April 3

Sign language

Lab 3: Speech production

Corina, overheads: sign

Handout

April 8

Language development

Chaps 10, 11

lecture overheads

April 10

Language development

Chap 12, Pinker

overheads

April 15

Exam III

 

April 17 - 24

Presentations

May 3

Papers due for senior

May 14

Papers due for others

 

Additional Readings

Altmann, G. (1997). The Ascent of Babel. New York: Oxford University Press.

Coltheart, M. (2001). Assumptions and methods in cognitive neuropsychology. In B. Rapp (Ed.), The handbook of cognitive neuropsycholgy: What deficits reveal about the human mind. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.

Corina, D. (1998). Studies of neural processing in deaf signers: Toward a neurocognitive model of language processing in the deaf. J. of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 3, 35-48.

Ellis, A. & Young, A. (1988). Human cognitive neuropsychology. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Franklin, S., & Howard, D. (1992). Deaf to the meaning of words. In R. Campbell (Ed.), Mental lives: Case studies in cognition. Oxford: Blackwell.

Gernsbacher, M. A. (1990). Language comprehension as structure building. Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum.

Heredia, R. (1997). Bilingual memory and hierarchical models: A case for language dominance. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6, 34-39.

Keysar, B., Barr, D., Horton, W. (1998). The egocentric basis of language use: Insights from a processing approach. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 72, 46-50.

Martin, R. (1993). Short-term memory and sentence processing: Evidence from neuropsychology. Memory and Cognition, 21, 176-183.

Martin, R., & Romani, C. (1996). Remembering stories but not words. In R. Campbell & M. Conway (Eds.), Broken Memories. Oxford: Blackwell.

Pinker, S. (1994). The language instinct. New York: William Morrow. Chap. 2 (Chatterboxes)

Rayner, K., Murphy, L. Henderson, J., Pollatsek, A. (1989). Selective attentional dyslexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 6, 357-378.

Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1991). Language learning in the bonobo: How and why they learn. In N. A. Krasnegor, D. Rumbaugh, R. Schiefelbusch, & R. Studdert-Kennedy (Eds.), Biological and behavioral determinants of language development. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

Temple, C. (1995). The kangaroo's a fox. In R. Campbell & M. Conway (Eds.), Broken memories: Case studies in memory impairment. Oxford: Blackwell.